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A VIEW OF THE TRULLI IN ALBEROBELLO |
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"Puglia? Puglia who? Where's Puglia? In what country?" That's what most people asked when I told them where our next destination would be. "You know," I said, "the heel of the Italian boot." That they understood. "In the far south, right?" "Yes," I said "It's south, but it's actually farther to the east and is actually the most eastern part of Italy." "What's there to see?" they asked me. I told them, "As a province, it's the largest producer of wine in Italy and and also one of the largest producers of olive oil. And best of all, there are hardly any tourists there. There are "sassi" and "trulli" and a city called the Florence of the south!. All in all, a very interesting place..." |
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During my research for this trip, I saw Puglia referred to more than once as the "next Tuscany". Tuscany it's not, and it's highly unlikely that it will ever be. It's too far from the center, (400+ KM from Rome), the countryside is not nearly as dramatic as Tuscany's (or many other places in Italy), it doesn't produce internationally renowned wines (no Brunello or Barolo here), and the Pugliese kitchen is basic and based on a poor man's diet. Its culture and traditions are the result of many different invaders who were here - the Greeks, the Spanish, the Ottomans. However, all these things make it appealing to people who really love Italy and who have been to just about everywhere else in Italy. Puglia is raw, it's real. It's authentic. It's a restaurant in a converted apartment where there's no menu and the cook comes out to chat about what she's making and says, "...here, have some of this too." It's vast tracts of ancient olive trees on the coastal plain and nearby hillsides covered completely by grape vines. |
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Back to the Pugliese kitchen. It's based on plenty of pasta, and
whatever vegetables are available - fava beans made into a puree,
artichoke, potatoes, celery, fennel, often cooked together in
improvised dishes. The best restaurants here are the simplest family restaurants. The only disappointing meal we had was at a modern
kitchen, trying to improve on the basics. In one of the articles
I read, I found the following terrific comment: "Who
wants to sit at a table next to a besuited Milanese banker and his
wife, (which we
did once or twice)
in a region where the humblest, cheapest trattoria is unfailingly
excellent?" |
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We split our time among 3 bases with one night in Matera, which is actually not in Puglia, but is rather in the neighboring province of Basilicata. The 3 bases we used were a B&B in Lecce, a masseria near Ostuni, and a hotel in the center of Trani and we spent 3 nights in each. Here's a map below showing the region and its location within Italy. |
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Here's where we went and what we saw and did and ate (restaurants at the end). | ||||||
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Lecce is
one of the largest cities in Puglia. It is known as the Florence of
the south and it really stands up to its billing. Its architecture
is baroque and it is full of incredibly decorated buildings. Check
out the two pictures to the left of the Basilica di San Giovanni
Battista. Here's a
site with more pictures of the incredible facade of this church,
as well as other pictures of Lecce's incredible buildings.
Lecce also has a variety of local art-forms which apparently are only
found here. The most extraordinary is the papier-mache. Check out
the 2 pictures to the right showing papier-mache creations and one
of the dwindling number of artists who still practice the craft. |
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The Salento
peninsula is the very tip of the heel of the Italian boot and
includes the easternmost point of Italy, Capo d'Otranto, which is
just south of the town of Otranto, as well as towns of S. Marie di
Leuca and Gallipoli. There is a very nice ride to take around this
peninsula. We started in Lecce drove south to Maglie, and then
turned east to Otranto. We then followed the coast around the
peninsula and finished at Gallipoli. We had a beautiful day and it
was a lovely ride. |
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S. Marie di Leuca is at the far end of the peninsula and here we ate lunch at a disappointing fish restaurant. The town is a pleasant place but has the atmosphere of a town at the end of the world. To the left is a picture of the seaside promenade. Far more interesting was the town of Gallipoli which is another beautiful seaside town and has been the scene of many battles through the ages. To the right is a picture of the Gallipoli harbor. |
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Brindisi is the city we flew into from Rome but we didn't visit it on the day we arrived. We returned for a visit while we were staying in Lecce. It is the "gateway to the east" and is the terminus for many ships which sail to and from Greece. It was a nice day when we visited Brindisi and we had a pleasant visit. We had a very fine lunch in a seafood restaurant on the seafront and took some nice pictures. To the left is a picture of the local monument to fallen Italian sailors. Maybe it's not obvious but it's in the shape of a ship's rudder. To the right is a picture of a local Pugliese sweet. It is a crusty oval pastry filled with lemon or custard flavored cream. It's really tasty and even Alisa (who doesn't care for sweet desserts) liked them. This picture was taken at a bakery in Brindisi. |
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IL MASSERIA DI FRANTOIO - PUGLIA AGRITOURISMO AT ITS BEST |
To my mind,
Valle D'ItrIa is the heart of Puglia and the most interesting area. It
includes Ostuni, ("the white town"), Alberobello, (the home of the
trulli), and a chain of small charming hill towns like Locorotundo,
Martina Franca, Cisternino, and Ceglia Messapica, as well as several
seashore towns like Monopoli and Polignaro a Mare. |
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We made short visits to several towns. We were in Ostuni for an evening and had dinner there (it was the most disappointing of our dinners - see below), we passed through Locorotondo (see the picture to the right) and Martina Franca looking for a restaurant to eat lunch on an Italian holiday (unsuccessfully) and we visited Ceglia Messapica after a hard rain and were treated to a beautiful double rainbow. We also visited Cisternino for dinner, (also on an Italian holiday) and the restaurants we were looking for were all closed. In the end we ate at a restaurant that I would call a "meat market". Alisa barely eats meat so she had meatless pasta. I had the mixed grill and it was really good. Check out he picture to the left of the butcher counter where you pick out the meat you want. The place is called "Porta Grande" and there are 3 different restaurants one right next to the other, each with the same name and menu. Diego, our host, explained to us that the family members "don't get along", so they opened up separate restaurants. I liked Cisternino best because of the nice views, but Ostuni was probably the busiest and most interesting. We didn't like Martina Franca, because when we were there, it was deserted and dirty. |
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We visited the seaside towns of Monopoli and Polignano e Mare. In Monopoli, my GPS took us right to the Tuesday market which was huge and we found quite a few items to buy - a new Italian espresso maker, some clothes for the 4 year old grandson, and some fruit for snacks. Monopoli was nothing to write home about and after we found the other side of the market, we drove to the center to see what it looked like and then left. |
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The next town up the coast was one of the highlights of our stay in Valle d'Itria -the town of Polignano e Mare. This is a lovely town with a very unusual old town and we strolled about the town for 2 or 3 hours. Then we found one of the best restaurants of the entire visit, which was called "Grotto Ardita". To the left is the view from just outside the restaurant, and to the right is a picture of the restaurant interior which was absolutely beautiful. More about this delightful restaurant can be found below in the "restaurant section". |
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No visit to this area is complete without a visit to Alberobello and its "trulli" buildings. Tulli ("trulli" is the plural and "trullo" is the singular.) are round (generally round) structures with roofs made of interleaved stones with no mortar. The roofs can be taken apart quickly and most historical accounts ascribe the design to the ability to avoid paying taxes on a built structure as it could be quickly dismantled overnight before the tax man visited in the morning. In any case, for whatever reason, the only place these structures exist is in Puglia, and the only place in Puglia is the area around Alberobello. To the right is a picture of the "Trulli Sovrano Museum", which exhibits the trulli way of life and is situated in a rare building - a 2 story trulli structure. |
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Alberobello
is a pleasant enough town, but the main reason people visit is to
see the trulli. There are many in the surrounding countryside, but
the main concentration is in the trulli village right in the center of town.
See the picture at the top of this page. Here there are several
hundred of them all clumped together, and the whole site is filled
with trulli dwellings with people living in them, trulli stores selling all kinds of souvenirs. and other
more
exotic merchandise, churches and fruit stands. Many of the roofs are painted with various
symbols, mostly religious, and the area has been adopted by UNESCO as
a world heritage site. To the right is a picture of a 2
story trulli church. |
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Matera is also a very special place. Here people live in "sassi", dwellings built into the rock of the mountainside. People have been living in the caves of the area and later, in the sassi for thousands of years. Until 1952, the sassi dwellings had no electricity and no indoor plumbing. The Italian government decided on a resettlement program and forced the labyrinthine community into the 20th century by building infrastructure for basic utilities. Today, people live in the sassi although many of the dwellings have been converted into B&B's as tourism has become the number one business here. The town is a UNESCO heritage site, and it gained even more notoriety when Mel Gibson picked it as the setting for his movie "The Passion of Christ." |
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We stayed in a B&B called "Domus del Barisano". The entire sassi neighborhood is called "Barisano" and there are more than 50 B&B's there, and it wasn't easy finding our B&B. The streets are narrow and there are no real addresses. I dented the rented car when I was forced to make a u-turn by backing up a flight of steps. Check the picture to the left which shows the great sign on the balcony of the B&B. Parking is interesting too, and I was expertly guided to park the car about one inch from the wall. This B&B was just fine, and Fabio was a great host. Our only complaint was the sugar explosion for breakfast, but that's the Italian standard, and Fabio laid out all the best cookies and cakes of Matera. In my opinion, the best way to visit Matera is by staying overnight. We really enjoyed Matera. Check out some links to the right for more information about this incredible place. There are also a few hotels in town, 2 of them within the Barisano. |
THE ANCIENT STONES OF MATERA: INFO AND PICTURES NICE SITE ABOUT HISTORY AND CUISINE IN MATERA WORLD HERITAGE ON MATERA |
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There's a lot of history
in Matera and the best way to visit is to take a guide. There are
several available, and the contact information was provided at the B&B. We
called and had a guide for 2 hours the same afternoon. Our guide was
Pasquale. He spoke reasonable English and spent 2 hours with us in
every corner of the city. The cost was 30 Euros. There are several
guides working in Matera and the information is readily available at
every B&B. Here's a picture of him
and Alisa in the modern part of town. To the left is a nice picture
I took in the early morning. |
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On the way to Matera, we had one of the more humorous encounters of the trip. We stopped for a break in a small town called Noci (nuts in Italian). We found it to be a tiny little town preparing for a festival on the upcoming weekend. City workers were putting up lights, cleaning streets, and repainting the blue lines marking the parking spaces. We parked in one of the parking spaces and the painters literally painted around my car. We were surveying the scene of activity in the town center, when a senior policeman who was on duty stopped us and in a friendly way started talking to us. "Where are you from?", he asked, as he could see we weren't locals. His second question though was the highlight. "Why did you stop here? There's nothing here to see. Even the Pope never visits!", he explained, and then continued that nobody stops in this little town although it does have a few minor attractions. He advised us to buy some of the local cheese and that's what we did. We had a good laugh with him. |
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Trani was a terrific base. It's a nice little seaside town with lots of activities and restaurants. In Trani we splurged and stayed at a beautiful 4 star hotel called The Regia Hotel, which was located within the cathedral square and a few steps from the port. Surprisingly, this upscale hotel has only 20 rooms but no home page of its own, but here is the email address. Since it was within the cathedral square, we had to get the hotel staff to open the barriers which were in place to keep cars out of the square. They had an unusual parking arrangement. We were directed to park on the street right outside the cathedral square during the day, and in the evening we were allowed to bring the car into the square and park in the parking area of the hotel. The hotel was really beautiful. See the picture to the left for a view of the cathedral from our room window, and to the right for a nice shot of the port. |
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We visited Bari on May 1, which is a holiday in Italy. All the stores were closed but the sun was out. It was a beautiful day, and the city was busy preparing for the first of May festivities scheduled for that evening. We visited the old city, the castle (just from the outside), the cathedral, and the Basilica of St. Nicholas. Despite Bari's somewhat shady reputation, we enjoyed the visit and one of the highlights was lunch. We ate at a restaurant called "Ai 2 Ghiottoni", (according to my Italian dictionary - "at the 2 gluttons") which is one of the best restaurants in the city. Lunch was wonderful and we had a very lively and interesting conversation with our neighbors (Bari natives) at the next table. To the left and right are views of the Bari seashore. Here's a site about dining (and other things) in Bari. |
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The area of
Puglia farthest west (and therefore closest to the big cities of
central Italy) is the peninsula of
Gargano. Gargano is
a popular seaside destination for Italian vacationers in summer.
It's got seaside, mountains, forests and a few interesting towns.
However, we
didn't visit Gargano for the seashore. We went to visit the town of
Monte Sant' Angelo, a town located at an elevation of 1000 meters
and the site of a sacred shrine known as the
Sanctuary of St.
Michael the Archangel. The town itself is a typical mountain town
with winding streets and no parking. We arrived on market day and
miraculously found parking right near the market area. We strolled
the market and walked through the town (all uphill) to the
sanctuary. If you do visit, there is parking right at the sanctuary.
The sanctuary is located at the top of the hill, but is located 2
floors below ground level and is reached by descending a long flight
of stairs. To the right are two pictures of the sanctuary. It is
crowded with visitors and is an important site for pilgrims. The way
up to the sanctuary is filled with souvenir shops, pasta stores, and
plenty of stores with a variety of local delicacies. See the 3
pictures to the left. |
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We ate at an
interesting local restaurant. We asked a local lady walking in the
street for directions to the sanctuary, which she gave us, but she
also told us to eat at the "La Caravella". La Caravella is a
restaurant mainly for locals with a 3 course lunch menu for 15
Euros. For your 15 Euros, you get 3 courses of really basic home made Pugliese dishes. I had lamb, and Alisa had baked cheese. |
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The ride from Trani to Monte Sant' Angelo is long and boring. It goes through a long stretch of vacant wetlands and the first town you come to is Manfredonia, not much more interesting than the wetlands along the way. That all changes once you pass Manfredonia and the ride up to Monte Sant' Angelo is a twisty mountain road with a new beautiful view at every hairpin turn. |
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"CUCINA CASARECCIA"
is probably the one restaurant in Puglia which completely typifies the region and
shouldn't be missed.
This is a restaurant in a modified residential apartment in Lecce, with no menu and which serves whatever is available. The food
is prepared by chef Anna Carmela Perrone who is the daughter of the
founder, who ran it for more than 40 years. The food is classic
Pugliese cuisine - fava bean puree, sautéed artichokes, onions
and potatoes, root vegetables, chic peas, and whatever else is
available in the market. She is assisted by other members of the
family including 2 of her sisters. Alisa chatted with her in the
kitchen and got some pointers on preparing Pugliese food. Needless to
say we enjoyed the meal very much. They have a web site which is
empty and under construction and is named "Le Zie" which means "the
aunts" in Italian and is how the locals refer to the restaurant.
Here's a site with a short description and the restaurant
particulars. Check the pictures to the right and left. |
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"ALLE
DUE CORTI" is another restaurant in Lecce which specializes
in basic local cuisine, but its slightly more refined than the
Cucina Casareccia. It has a menu but not the homey atmosphere of the
Casareccia. It even has a web site. We enjoyed the meal here as well
and had a classic local dish of chicken, rice, cheese and eggs all
baked together in a casserole. |
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"SPARACIMA OSTERIA" in Ostuni,
serves Pugliese food with a modern flair. I mention
it mainly because we were somewhat disappointed. The antipasti selection was
excellent but the main dishes were off the mark. We felt the chef tried
to do too much with the basic Pugliese ingredients and the results
just didn't work. Some things are best left alone. The chef is
talented, and maybe we were just there on a bad day. |
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"L'ANTICA
MARINA", in Brindisi,
is a restaurant that we walked into almost by accident, and weren't
disappointed. While strolling in Brindisi, we found a
restaurant we wanted to eat at for lunch. We knocked on the door at
around 12:15, and the boss told us to come back in 30 minutes as the family and staff were eating lunch,
very typical in Italian family owned restaurants. We did as
instructed, but when we returned, the
restaurant was about half full, and the same guy told us he had no
table for us. This is not typical of Italian family owned
restaurants and we were kind of upset. We went out on to the main street to scout out another
restaurant. We found L'Antica Marina which is a seafood restaurant right on
the seafront and looked pretty good, and it proved to be just that. Alisa had a great dish of langoustine, and I had a
tasty pizza. This is a typical family seafood restaurant with a
plasma TV at one end, and all the other walls covered with plates,
stuffed fish, and other sea motif hangings. See the pictures to the
right and left. We were pleasantly surprised by this restaurant. As
far as I can tell, It doesn't have a web site, but the address is
Via Regina Margherita 15, Lungomare Porto. |
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"GROTTA ARDITO" in Polignano a Mare was a real find and turned out to be one of the nicest restaurants we ate at in Puglia. It's a beautiful restaurant in a beautiful setting and it has a beautiful web site as well. It's located right at the end of the street along the sea with the best view of Polignano's coast. See the pictures left and right or the pictures above. We had a wonderful antipasti selection, seafood pasta, grilled Saragossa, and a half bottle of chardonnay. It was a lovely meal in a lovely setting. |
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"IL CANTUCCIO" in Matera features a very talented chef called Misha. It's probably the best restaurant in Matera. We had antipasti, a pasta dish and a lamb dish. Everything was excellent. It was here that we had our first taste of the most popular wine of Basilicata province - "aglianico". The main grapes of Puglia (which produces more wine than any other region in Italy) are primitivo, and negroamaro, both heavy, rough, full bodied wines which take getting used to. We much preferred the aglianico which is known as the best undiscovered wine of Italy. The wine we had was Carato Venusia - (del Vulture), 2004 and was recommended to us by the diners at the next table. It was so good, we brought two bottles home. To the right is a picture of Misha with us at our table. To the left a few links about wines of this region. |
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"TRATTORIA TIPICA DA MIANA" is located in the old Jewish quarter of Trani on Via Sinagoga. The owner, maître de and part time chef is Lorenzo, who was very happy to have guests from Israel. He even found a small Israeli flag to make us feel at home. There is a very nice menu, but we were there when the restaurant was still empty, and Lorenzo was able to spend lots of time with us. He suggested a menu for us and we had a lovely meal. We had a nice selection of antipasti, baked pasta and seafood, and twisted pasta with fish. We even had desert here which was also excellent. The antipasti medley is very popular in Puglia's good restaurants, although each restaurant does it differently. I will describe this one because it was one of the best. It included calamari grilled and then baked in a tomato sauce, artichoke soufflé topped with cheese and crushed almonds, shrimp encrusted with almonds, and thinly sliced zucchini rolled around pork and alici (marinated sardines - a local specialty). All in all, an excellent meal, and for a bonus, Lorenzo recommended the excellent restaurant we ate at in Bari described below. |
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"AI 2 GHIOTTONI" is one of the most popular restaurants in Bari. We were lucky to get in as it was May 1 (a holiday in Italy), and the entire city was out enjoying the sun after several cloudy and rainy days. We got there early for lunch when it was still nearly empty, but it was completely full by the time we left. It's a very big and noisy restaurant with lots of waiters running around and a big refrigerated seafood display as you walk in. The food was excellent and we learned a lot about Bari from our neighbors at the next table. On every table was a dish with balls called "pizza del cipolle", literally onion pizza. They are more like calzone as they are baked dough filled with onion. They were delicious, as was the rest of the meal. What I remember best about this meal was that we were sitting next to the incredible dessert table, and the giant bowls of candy which were put on the table along with the bill. To the left is the dessert display, and to the right is our table with a tray of Lindor chocolates and a stemmed bowl full of licorice. |
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This is a page from our site "Travels with Steve & Alisa". It describes one of the many trips we have made together. We've built these pages not just to describe our trips, but to help other travelers if we can. Please use the information we've provided freely, and let us know if you have any questions we might be able to answer about your own planned trip, or just let us know if we have helped you. Or perhaps you have some information we could add to the site. Visit our home page using the link to the right. Enjoy your next trip!! ~Steve & Alisa~ |
UPDATED: JULY 25, 2009